Where do i start?

Hunting is an age-old tradition that combines skill, patience, and respect for nature. Whether you're looking to put food on the table, spend time outdoors, or simply embrace a new challenge, getting started in hunting can be incredibly rewarding. However, like any new pursuit, it requires preparation and understanding. 

Many hunters benefit from a long line of hunters that pass down traditions and customs, which is extremely helpful in getting started. For new hunters that do not have this access, knowing where to start can be confusing. To make this easy for you, the list below highlights some key areas to understand when getting started with your first hunt.

Find a Mentor or Take a Class

Learning from an experienced hunter can accelerate your progress with all of the key areas highlighted on this page. Mentors can provide practical tips, share knowledge of local hunting areas, and ensure you're on the right path. Alternatively, consider enrolling in a hunter education course, which often covers safety, ethics, and the basics of hunting. In many states, hunter education is required prior to being eligible for a hunting license. 

Often, joining an experienced hunter on one of their hunts is an excellent way to get exposure to what a “day in the life” of a hunter is like. 

Identify Your Target Game and Location

Knowing what you want to hunt will dictate much of your preparation. Every state has a wide range of game that is available to hunt, and each has a different season when they are eligible to be hunted. Think through why you are pursuing your first hunt. Is it for nutritious food, a trophy, or experiencing the great outdoors in a specific geography? In many cases, a hunter is pursuing all of the above. Here is a list of some of the most common game for beginner hunters:

• Deer
• Wild turkey
• Ducks and Teal
• Quail 
• Dove
• Small game such as rabbits and squirrels

Once you have identified your target game, the next step is to Understand the Regulations for your game and state. You also need to start considering what method you want to use to hunt, as the regulations and seasons are different for each (e.g. rifle, shotgun, archery).

Understand the Regulations

Every state has specific hunting laws designed to protect wildlife and ensure ethical hunting practices. Before heading out, familiarize yourself with:

• Licensing requirements.
• Permitted hunting seasons for different game.
• Bag limits and tagging rules (how many animals of a specific species can be taken and how to record the kill).
• Firearm or equipment regulations.
• Areas where hunting is allowed and restricted (e.g. public vs. private land) 

Most wildlife agencies provide detailed guides and online resources to help you stay compliant. Ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse, so invest the time to understand your responsibilities. Visit our License & Regulations page to find easy links to the website for each state.

Choose the Right Gear

The right equipment can make or break your hunting experience. Understanding the temperature in your location, the hunting format (i.e. blind, tree blind, open tracking) will help you understand what is needed. Visit our various pages above for detailed guidance on each. In general, beginners should focus on essentials such as:

• Firearms or bows suited for your chosen game.
• Ammunition or arrows appropriate for the equipment and game.
• Scopes, optics and binoculars appropriate for your range, game and firearm.
• Comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, including camouflage or blaze orange, depending on regulations.
• Hunting boots for traversing rugged terrain.
• A reliable backpack with survival essentials like a first aid kit, water, and snacks.

Durable gear will serve you well over time. If you have the budget, invest in quality items. Beginner hunters have many options, and it is easy to find all the appropriate gear listed above at affordable prices. While quality items are great, an expensive equipment list can be a roadblock to just getting out and enjoying mother nature.

Practice with Your Equipment

Before heading into the field, spend time practicing with your weapon of choice. Visit shooting ranges or set up safe practice areas to:

• Get comfortable with handling and maintaining your equipment. You should understand all safety precautions of a firearm before loading a weapon and practicing with live fire.
• Develop accuracy and consistency.
• Get comfortable with handling and maintaining your other equipment.
• Build confidence for real hunting scenarios. Learn and understand precise vital areas to shoot various types of game, which varies by your chosen hunting tool and the position of the animal. 

Accuracy is not just about a successful hunt; it’s also about ensuring a humane kill. 

Learn the Basics of Wildlife Behavior and Tracking

Understanding animal behavior and learning to track are crucial hunting skills. Spend time observing wildlife in their natural habitats to:

• Identify tracks and trails.
• Recognize feeding areas and bedding spots.
• Understand eating times throughout the day.
• Learn how wind direction and scent affect animals’ movements.

These insights will help you become a more effective and ethical hunter. 

Plan and Scout Your Hunting Location

Research potential hunting grounds well in advance. Look for public lands, wildlife management areas, or private lands with permission. Scouting allows you to:

• Identify promising hunting spots.
• Note entry and exit points.
• Understand the terrain and potential challenges.

Trail cameras can be a valuable tool for monitoring wildlife activity in your chosen area. Hunting leases (private land with permission) are also very popular. Getting on an established hunting lease with experienced hunters accelerates your learning, is a ton of fun, and builds great camaraderie. 

Practice Safety and Ethics

Safety and ethical hunting practices are non-negotiable. Always:

• Handle firearms and bows responsibly.
• Clearly identify your target before taking a shot.
• Respect other hunters and outdoor enthusiasts.
• Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the environment.

Ethical hunting ensures the sustainability of wildlife populations and upholds the integrity of the sport.

Prepare for Success (or Failure)

Not every hunt will be successful, especially as a beginner. Be patient and enjoy the process of learning. Celebrate small victories, such as spotting game or mastering a new skill, and use each experience as an opportunity to improve.

Appreciate the Experience

Hunting is about more than just the harvest. It’s an opportunity to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and create lasting memories. Whether you’re hunting solo or with friends, take time to appreciate the sights, sounds, and serenity of the outdoors.

Final Thoughts

Starting your hunting journey can be daunting, but with proper preparation, it can also be deeply rewarding. By following these key steps and committing to continuous learning, you’ll build the skills and confidence needed to enjoy this timeless tradition. Remember, hunting is not just a sport; it’s a way to connect with nature and contribute to wildlife conservation. 

Happy hunting!

FAQs About Starting Hunting

What is the best game for beginner hunters?

Deer, wild turkey, ducks, and small game like rabbits and squirrels are excellent choices for beginners. They are widely available and provide a good introduction to different hunting techniques.

How can I improve my hunting skills?

Practice regularly with your equipment, study wildlife behavior, and consider joining a hunting group or taking a class to gain hands-on experience. See our library of “how to” videos to help you get started. 

Why is scouting important in hunting?

Scouting helps you understand the terrain, identify wildlife activity, and choose the best locations to set up for a hunt. It’s a critical step for increasing your chances of success.

What safety tips should all hunters follow?

Always handle firearms responsibly, wear appropriate safety gear, clearly identify your target, and respect others in the field. Safety ensures an enjoyable hunting experience for everyone.

How do I start hunting ethically?

Follow all local regulations, respect wildlife, and only take shots you are confident in making. Ethical hunting supports conservation and maintains the integrity of the sport.